GNSS-Based Toll System : The Indian government is all set to phase out the FASTag system and replace it with the advanced GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) based toll collection. This move aims to make toll payments smoother, reduce congestion at toll booths, and offer real-time tracking for vehicle owners. But there’s a catch – those who don’t shift to the new system in time could face heavy penalties and even travel restrictions. Here’s everything you need to know.
What Is the GNSS-Based Toll System?
The GNSS-based toll system is a satellite-based system that allows for distance-based tolling. Unlike FASTag, which charges toll at specific booths, GNSS calculates toll based on the actual distance traveled on tolled highways.
Key Features:
- Toll charged per kilometer, not per plaza
- No stopping at toll booths – fully automated
- Real-time tracking and transparency
- Linked directly with your bank or wallet for deductions
- Requires GPS installation in vehicles
Why Is FASTag Being Replaced?
The government has outlined several reasons behind this switch:
- Minimize toll plaza congestion
- Improve toll collection accuracy
- Reduce cash leakage and manual errors
- Promote seamless highway travel across India
- Enable better monitoring and data collection for traffic management
Who Needs to Switch?
All vehicle owners using national and state highways must upgrade to the GNSS-based system. This especially includes:
- Commercial vehicle operators
- Private car owners using intercity highways
- Fleet operators and logistics companies
- New vehicle buyers (GNSS will come pre-installed)
Step-by-Step Guide to Activate GNSS Toll System
Switching to GNSS is simple if you follow these steps:
- Ensure your vehicle has a GNSS-compatible tracking unit.
- Visit an authorized GNSS service provider or OEM partner.
- Register your vehicle by submitting the necessary documents (RC, ID proof, etc.).
- Link your GNSS account with your bank or UPI wallet.
- Install the device and verify activation.
- Download the GNSS toll app to monitor charges and usage.
- Start driving – tolls will now be deducted automatically.
Penalties for Not Switching in Time
The government is expected to impose strict measures for those who fail to upgrade. Here’s what you might face:
| Penalty Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Monetary Fine | Up to ₹5,000 for non-compliance |
| Highway Access Denial | Vehicle may be stopped at entry points without GNSS activation |
| Higher Toll Charges | Double charges using FASTag (if still accepted during transition) |
| Blacklisting of Vehicle | May be restricted from future access to expressways |
| Legal Penalty | Challans may be issued for bypassing new toll regulations |
| Tracking Restrictions | No access to real-time trip or toll history |
| Insurance Issues | Claim issues in case of accidents on tolled highways |
Comparison: FASTag vs GNSS Tolling
| Feature | FASTag | GNSS Toll System |
|---|---|---|
| Toll Collection Method | RFID-based at toll booths | Satellite-based per km billing |
| Stopping Required | Yes | No |
| Real-Time Charges View | Limited | Full tracking and insights |
| Installation | Sticker on windshield | GPS device in vehicle |
| Distance-Based Billing | No | Yes |
| Penalty for Misuse | Moderate | High |
| Integration with Services | Limited | Expanded (insurance, tracking) |
From May 1, GNSS Will Replace Fastag – How New Toll System Works, Charges & Benefits Explained
Important Deadlines to Keep in Mind
| Deadline Type | Expected Date | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Announcement of Final Phase | June 2025 (expected) | Begin registration for GNSS |
| Last Date for FASTag Use | August 2025 (tentative) | Install GNSS before this |
| Penalty Enforcement Begins | September 2025 (if delayed) | Must be compliant by then |
| Mandatory for New Vehicles | Immediate (ongoing for 2025) | Comes pre-installed by OEM |
Benefits of GNSS for Everyday Drivers
- No more waiting at toll plazas
- Pay only for the exact distance used
- Greater cost efficiency for short trips
- Avoids toll plaza errors or RFID issues
- Can monitor toll expenses and travel records
How Fleet Owners and Logistics Companies Will Gain
- Track movement and toll costs in real-time
- Plan cost-effective routes with toll visibility
- Improve delivery time estimates
- Reduce pilferage and misuse of company vehicles
FAQs About GNSS Tolling System
1. Will I need to remove my FASTag?
A. Yes, once GNSS becomes mandatory, FASTags will be deactivated.
2. What if I don’t drive on toll roads often?
A. If your car is ever used on national/state highways, GNSS will be required.
3. Can I self-install the GPS device?
A. In most cases, installation must be done through authorized centers for verification.
4. Is GNSS available for two-wheelers?
A. Currently, it is being rolled out primarily for four-wheelers and commercial vehicles.
5. How will toll be deducted?
A. Automatically via linked bank account, UPI, or wallet after trip analysis.
The transition from FASTag to GNSS-based tolling is a massive upgrade in India’s road infrastructure and digital mobility push. While it may seem like a technical shift, it brings with it tremendous advantages in speed, fairness, and ease of toll payment. However, the penalties for non-compliance are strict and unavoidable. So, vehicle owners are advised to act promptly, activate their GNSS accounts, and ensure they’re travel-ready for this next-gen toll revolution.
Timelines and policies mentioned above are subject to change as per government notification. Always check official government portals or authorized providers for the latest updates.
What are the benefits of activating the GNSS Toll System?
Reduced waiting times and smoother toll transactions.
How can one avoid heavy penalties by activating the GNSS Toll System?
By following the step-by-step guide provided for activation.
How does Fastag compare to traditional toll collection methods?
Fastag offers quicker, electronic toll payments compared to manual methods.
Why is it important to activate the GNSS Toll System before Fastag ends?
To avoid incurring heavy penalties and ensure seamless toll payments.
Join
Join